Anne
Anderson - The Business of Marriage in the 1770's
Marriage was a serious affair
in the 18th century. Marriage contracts were drawn
up between the parties in landed families and
also amongst the tradesmen and burgesses. A contract
clarified the financial position of the couple
and made financial provision for the woman in
the event she was widowed.
The marriage contract would state the dowry the
bride brought with her to her husband. It also
made provision for her terce, a provision of lands
or money in the event of the husband's death amounting
to approximately 1/3 of his heritable goods. A
wealthy bride would also expect to receive a dower
house in which to live if she was widowed. Ann
Anderson expected to receive half of the marital
household furniture and effects if her tailor
husband James Crabb died. The contract is simple
and straightforward and deals mainly with £73
of Anne's money, which she had invested.
In stark contrast to the contract between Ann
and James Crabb, the marriage contract of landed
gentry Colonel John Scott of Commieston and Mary
Carnegie of Southesk, made after their marriage,
covers 4 folio pages and is far more complex.